The awarding of the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize to Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado sparked an immediate and controversial reaction from former Honduran president José Manuel “Mel” Zelaya Rosales and the LIBRE party. Zelaya described the award as “an affront to history and to the peoples who fight for their sovereignty” and accused the Nobel Committee of turning the prize into an “instrument of modern colonialism.”
In a social media post, Zelaya labeled Machado a “coup plotter” and “supporter of financial power brokers and external agendas,” asserting that bestowing the award upon her constitutes an “insult to the Latin American populace.” These declarations ignite fierce political discourse both within and beyond Honduras, positioning the nation at the nucleus of deliberations concerning its political figures’ ideological leanings.
Domestic responses and the governing party’s viewpoint
At the country level, perspectives on the Nobel Prize were split between liberal factions and opposing groups. While certain individuals praised the acknowledgment as an affirmation of human rights and democracy, administration officials backed Zelaya’s stance. Representative Maribel Espinoza asserted that Zelaya is “a friend and partner of a narco-dictator” and further remarked that his address “discredits the genuine fight for liberty in Latin America.”
Analysts believe that the LIBRE party’s rejection of the award demonstrates ideological affinity with Venezuela’s Chavista political model. This perception is linked to fears about the possible replication of authoritarian and populist practices in Honduras, which could affect the country’s governance and institutional balance.
Wider consequences and María Corina Machado’s statement
From hiding, María Corina Machado dedicated the Nobel Prize “to the Venezuelan people and to all those who have fought against tyranny.” Her statement was praised by democratic leaders in Latin America and strengthened the narrative of opposition to regimes allied with Chavismo.
The episode has drawn international attention to the political orientation of LIBRE, reinforcing discussions about the influence of regional models on Honduran politics and the impact of these alignments on the perception of democracy and citizen participation.
Governmental conflicts and organizational viewpoints
The debate generated by the reaction of Zelaya and his party highlights a political environment marked by polarization. The discussion about the Nobel Peace Prize takes place in a context of growing scrutiny of the parties’ positions on democracy, the autonomy of institutions, and external influence on national processes.
The acknowledgment of Machado, the backing from certain groups, and the defiance from LIBRE highlight the friction between viewpoints that champion the protection of rights and liberties, and those that support particular regional governments. This disparity creates difficulties for governance, institutional integrity, and political steadiness in Honduras, leaving the nation subject to both domestic and global examination.