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Reactions to Héctor Zelaya’s comments on the tax law

Héctor Zelaya

The recent remarks by Héctor Manuel Zelaya, who serves as the private secretary to the president, have triggered another round of criticism within Honduras’ political scene, bringing the contentious Tax Justice Law back into the spotlight. Amidst a backdrop of legislative division and distrust among political factions, his comments have been perceived as an indication of potential moves by the ruling party to advance tax reform lacking adequate legislative backing or an open discussion procedure.

Debate regarding declarations from the executive branch

During a public speech, Héctor Zelaya suggested that the Tax Justice Law could be approved “in an oversight” by the National Congress. Although he did not specify any concrete mechanisms, the comment was perceived by various sectors as an insinuation that the ruling party, led by the Liberty and Refoundation Party (LIBRE), could resort to irregular procedures to push the legislation through.

In the assembly, Maribel Espinoza, a representative from the Liberal Party, sharply rebuked the remarks. She believes that suggesting the passage of a law without having the required votes and bypassing the appropriate legislative procedures “undermines institutional integrity.” According to her assessment, these propositions reveal insufficient technical and societal backing for a reform with significant economic consequences.

Private sector responses and insights from constitutional specialists

The Honduran Council of Private Enterprise (COHEP) also reacted to Zelaya’s statement, warning of the possible economic consequences of passing a tax reform without a broad and transparent debate. According to this organization, such a scenario could increase uncertainty for private investment and affect the country’s economic stability.

Simultaneously, specialists in constitutional law emphasized that any efforts to enact the Tax Justice Law bypassing legislative processes might result in challenges due to unconstitutionality. Specifically, they highlighted that the principle of legislative debate necessitates openness, diverse dialogue, and adherence to the established institutional procedures.

Rising political unrest and opposition oversight

Following these remarks, multiple opposition political groups have announced that they will stay on “constant watch” for any potential efforts to pass the law during special legislative sessions or without properly validated records. This alert arises in a scenario where the Congress leadership, under Luis Redondo’s presidency, has been previously criticized by the opposition for what they perceive as irregularities in the legislative process.

Public rejection has also taken shape on social media, where the hashtag #NoAlMadrugón (No to the early morning session) gained high visibility in a matter of hours, reflecting the unease at the possibility that a law with significant economic and social implications could be passed without the informed participation of all actors in the political system.

A setting of ongoing institutional conflict

The Tax Justice Law remains one of the most sensitive issues on the current government’s agenda, facing resistance both for its content and for the way in which it has been introduced into the public debate. The controversy generated by Héctor Zelaya’s words not only refocuses attention on this legislative initiative, but also highlights tensions surrounding governance, the legitimacy of legislative processes, and the need for effective dialogue mechanisms.

In a political context marked by division and lack of trust, any proposal aiming to significantly alter the tax structure needs not only institutional backing but also a discussion process that ensures the involvement of diverse perspectives and adherence to democratic values. The way this discussion unfolds will establish a benchmark for the interactions between the executive, legislative, and the nation’s economic and social sectors.

By Kimberly Novankosv